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Borehole and Hard Water: How It Affects Your Washing Machine

Many Harare homes rely on boreholes. Here is how to stop scale and grit shortening your machine’s life.

5 min readUpdated

Close-up of a washing machine drum with laundry inside, lit in blue

Boreholes keep many Harare homes running when municipal supply is unreliable. But borehole water is often hard, meaning it carries dissolved minerals, and it can contain fine sand. Both take a toll on washing machines.

How hard water affects your machine

  • Scale builds up on the heating element until it overheats and fails
  • Inlet valve screens clog with sand and mineral deposits
  • Detergent works less effectively, leaving clothes dull
  • Scale and grit wear seals and pumps faster

Warning signs

  • White, chalky deposits in the detergent drawer or on the door seal
  • The machine fills slowly or shows a water supply error
  • Hot washes are not getting warm
  • The earth leakage trips during hot washes

How to protect your machine

  • Fit a sediment filter on the borehole line
  • Run a descaling cycle every one to three months
  • Clean the inlet screens every few months
  • Use detergent designed for hard water
  • Book a professional service once a year

Questions about this guide

Can I use vinegar to descale my washing machine?

Occasional use of white vinegar on an empty hot wash is fine. For heavy scale, use a proper descaler, and avoid overuse, as acids can affect rubber seals over time.

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